Rental Guarantees — When Your Income Isn't Enough on Its Own

Many German rental applications require financial security — especially for students, apprentices, people starting their careers, or those on fixed-term contracts. A guarantee shows that a financially solvent person will vouch for your rent — making you a noticeably stronger applicant.

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What Is a Rental Guarantee?

A rental guarantee (Bürgschaft) is a written commitment in which a third party — the guarantor — agrees to cover your rent if you're unable to pay it yourself. It gives the landlord extra financial security without requiring you to put up more money yourself.

Landlords ask for a guarantee especially often when:

  • your income is low or irregular (for example, while studying, in an apprenticeship, or on parental leave)
  • you're applying during a probationary period or with a fixed-term contract
  • you're self-employed or have fluctuating income
  • you're an international applicant without German credit history

Important to know: a rental guarantee is legally binding. The guarantor is liable with their own assets if you don't pay your rent.

If You Don't Have Family in Germany

The concept of a personal guarantor is common in German renting but far less common elsewhere, and it can raise practical questions when you've just moved: many providers only accept guarantors who can prove sufficient income themselves, which typically points toward parents, relatives, or an employer. If you don't have anyone in a position to act as guarantor, a strong application folder (see our application folder guide) together with a solid credit report is often the better path, and some landlords will accept that combination instead of a guarantee entirely — it's worth asking directly.

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A guarantee is only one part of a strong application. Combined with a complete application folder and a current credit report, it shows the landlord you're taking your rental application seriously.

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Frequently Asked Questions

In principle, any financially solvent adult — in practice, most often parents, grandparents, or other relatives. Employers are an option too, particularly for international employees. The key requirement is that the guarantor has a regular, provable income.

Under §551 of the German Civil Code (BGB), a rental guarantee is capped at three months' rent if a separate security deposit is also provided. Without an additional deposit, higher amounts are possible — one to twelve months' rent is common contractually.

A guarantee generally runs for as long as the tenancy — it doesn't end automatically when you move out. The guarantor must actively cancel it once it's no longer needed. With some digital guarantee products, this can be done conveniently through the provider.

A classic parental guarantee, where the parents themselves are liable, doesn't carry direct costs — only a processing fee for a digital guarantee document (€19.95 with RentCard, for example). Bank guarantees and deposit-insurance guarantees, on the other hand, involve annual premiums.

With a rental guarantee, a private individual (such as a parent) is liable for your rent. With a deposit guarantee (Kautionsbürgschaft), an insurer covers the deposit instead of you paying it upfront — you pay an annual premium for that. Both protect the landlord, but they work in legally different ways.

No. The landlord decides which forms of security they'll accept. That said, a digitally created, complete guarantee with verified guarantor information is accepted far more often in practice than a handwritten declaration without supporting documents.

Yes — digital guarantee documents are generally reusable. As long as the details stay current and your guarantor remains willing, you can submit the same guarantee for as many applications as you like.